PRE-DEPARTURE/GEN. INFO.

Denver Academy - Diverse Journeys
Preparing for your visit to India:

Travelling to India can give you a new understanding of life; it can test you on many levels and also reward you in many ways.  In order to get the most from your experience it always helps to be prepared both mentally and physically for the journey.  This booklet will give you many answers to the questions you have and give you good tips for travelling safely and with good health.

You will get the most out of your time here if you come with an open heart and an open mind. 

We will do our best to ensure your time in India goes smoothly and gives you lasting memories that will sustain you for many years. You are always welcome to come back to Mother India who will always welcome you with open arms.

Passport / Visa:

All travelers need a Visa to enter India.  Your passport must have at least 6 months validity after your return home for the Embassy to insert a Visa.  Most Tourist visas now are for 6 months for India.  It is useful to carry a number of copies of your passport and visa for smooth check in at the hotels. You can also keep a copy of your passport and airline ticket for our staff to reconfirm your flight tickets as required.
All chaperones will have copies of each students passport (and hold all passports during travel).

Vaccinations:   

Being vaccinated is a very personal decision.  Some people prefer to be covered for everything that might happen and others prefer not to have anything more than is absolutely necessary. 

I strongly recommend you be covered for Tetanus.  One injection should cover you for 10 years.  India is not as clean as we are used to and often we need to remove our shoes in sacred places such as Temples, so we need to take care in this area.

Hepatitis A is carried through food and water and there is some risk to come into contact with this.  Vaccination involves 2 injections one month apart.  This would be a sensible vaccination to have before travelling anywhere in Asia.

Hepatitis B is carried through blood so we are at very low risk of being in contact with this.  Injections are costly and are given over 6 months without any guarantee of absolute protection.  This would not be necessary to have.  Cholera vaccination is no longer totally effective.

Typhoid vaccination comes in the form of tablets and is taken usually a week before travelling.  It can have very nasty side effects.  It is very unlikely you would come into contact with this on your travels.

Malaria tablets.  Malaria is only common in India in the depths of Rajasthan and isolated areas after the monsoon. Malaria tablets are very difficult for the body to process and can have some very severe side effects.  I do not encourage people to take Malaria tablets unless they are going further into Rajasthan than Jaipur and Pushkar. 

You will certainly see mosquitoes and may well be bitten by them, but there is a very low risk of catching any type of disease.
  
You will be given lots of advice about vaccination by Doctors who get lots of information from WHO about which diseases are present in a country.  This does not mean there is a high risk of catching it unless you spend long periods of time in rural areas with very poor sanitation.  This does not apply to the places you will be travelling to.

Please weigh up all the advice and make your own informed decision.

Travel Insurance:       

Travel insurance is included in the price through travelshield.
   
All our vehicles are properly licensed tourist vehicles with complete insurance cover.

Useful Things to Pack:    

Most hotels have an efficient and cheap in house laundry service so you don’t need to bring many sets of clothing.  3 lightweight shirts, some people find even tee shirts a bit warm.  Long sleeves are useful to guard against mosquitoes in the evenings and light colors assist in keeping them away. 2 or 3 pairs of light weight trousers or skirts.

Ladies, please bear in mind when choosing your trip clothing that India is a very modest country and the women cover up.  Please avoid low cut or sleeveless tops, shorts and see through material.  It is good to blend is as much as possible with the locals and dressing appropriately helps us do that.

You will be able to purchase Punjabi suits, which the local ladies wear, at various places along the way.  If you are visiting ashrams or temples you need to cover your arms, at least short sleeves, and legs.  Men also need to cover their legs.  A pair of socks can be useful for walking on hot floors.

A jumper / cardigan or jacket for the cooler evening in the hills. When we travel to Darmshala it will be chilly in the evenings: we need warm weather gear – pullover and undergarments, a scarf, mittens, and maybe headgear.

If your particular tour includes visiting a wildlife sanctuary then also keep in mind that dark colors such as green, brown and black are the best to wear when out walking looking for animals.

Comfortable walking shoes for the wildlife sanctuary.  Slips on sandals are useful for the days when you visit temples where footwear is removed.

A basic first aid kit.  This often ends up being the heaviest thing in your bag and people tend to be very over supplied.  You need some antiseptic cream or spray, mosquito repellent, pain killers and Band-Aids.  You can purchase most medical requirements easily over the counter. 

“Wet Ones” / moist towelettes are very handy for washing your hands before eating as we come into contact with unfamiliar bacteria along the way.  Ladies, tampons are difficult to find in India (pads are common but tampons are not).

A torch / flashlight and alarm clock.

An inflatable pillow can be useful for longer portions of the journey – general bedding, including a small pillow is provided on train journeys.

Earplugs for lights sleepers - as street noise tends to go on and on into the wee small hours.

Plenty of film and camera batteries.  You will certainly find many excellent photo opportunities every day.  Standard film can be found in most places. Having a digital camera seems to have obviated this need.

Toilet paper is supplied in all hotels but it is useful to have some in your bag also - specially if you are caught unawares.

Sunscreen is difficult to find.

A journal for noting your varied experiences.

Travelers have found Essential Oils have assisted them on long journeys:
Ginger oil for nausea, Lemon oil for clearing the head in big cities and heavy traffic.

A 10 oz plastic bottle of Eucalyptus clothes-washing liquid will be most useful for those times you wish to do your own washing and rinsing. At least it will be good for the early days of your journey.

Please keep your luggage to a minimum especially if your tour includes train trips.  You will find many wonderful things to buy along the way so leave room for them when you start out!

A small daypack is handy to carry your camera, water bottle and daily needs.

Clothes:

Bring as little as you can. Clothes, should you need them, are cheap and readily available in India wherever you are. There will be time throughout the journey to make purchases, and once you’re at Shantivanam ashram you can have local cottons made into what you need by local tailors. Ladies, remember to provide for your special personal needs.

Money:  

Changing money can be a very time consuming task and not always easy to do as the banking hours are 10am-2pm Mon-Fri and 10-12 on Sat.  Most hotels can change money and in some towns there are private moneychangers with longer hours. 

You can also access ATM machines using a Visa Card, these are now available in small and large cities. They’re everywhere! ICICI Bank, HDFC and IDBI bank are linked to the International Visa network.
If using travelers checks - make sure you bring your Travellers Cheques in USD. Other currencies are difficult to change when far from the beaten track.

Most shops accept Credit Cards for larger purchases.  You can change money on arrival at the airport.  When you change money you will be given an Encashment Certificate.  You need to keep at least one of these for when you leave India if you have Rupees left over and want to change them back into USD, AUD or other currencies at the airport.

Currently (October 10 2008)
$1 USD=         47        Rupees.



Tipping:

The chaperones will take care of all tipping.
FYI:
From the moment you arrive you will see that India runs on tipping, from the person who carries your bag, delivers your food or drives your vehicle.  Wages are generally very low and most people in service industries make the bulk of their living by tips.  For a room boy who carries your bags to the room a 10 -20 Rupee tip is fine – HOWEVER we will mostly look after all tips to these boys as part of our service to you. If you are out and about please be aware of tipping.

In restaurants work on 10% and the tip will be reasonable.  There is no set amount as is the case in other countries.  Please don’t over tip!!  You may find room boys making a nuisance of themselves if you over tip on your arrival and they will bring things such as water, towels and soap one at a time in the hope of being rewarded each time!!  It also corrupts the local monetary system and they naturally start looking for bigger and bigger tips.
  
Begging

Please do not give pens, sweets, money etc to children who will approach you along the way.  This perpetuates the begging mentality which Indians themselves are trying to eradicate.  India is a resourceful country where people take care of each other by feeding the poor and having many welfare programs run through Temples and Churches.  If you have only one pen and 10 children wanting it you will only cause trouble by giving the single pen.  This fascination with pens is a reflection of their obsession with foreign goods whereas excellent Indian made pens cost very little and readily available.  If you see someone genuinely in need, feel free to buy them a cup of tea or some fruit.  If they turn it down and ask for cash they are probably not as genuine as they first appeared and maybe working in a professional begging ring that just live tourist spots for extracting money.  Yes, there are many needy people everywhere in India but if you want to give something look for a registered charity along the way.

Personal Security: 

Each student will carry their own neck wallet with a copy of their passport, emergency phone numbers, contact information as well as cards printed in Hindi asking for help, information, assistance etc.

DA chaperones will carry all tickets, passports and any money, cards at parents request.

India is generally a safe place and you would be extremely unlucky to have anything stolen.  It is wise to take precautions and always be alert.  Small amounts of money can be carried in a “bum bag” or shoulder purse.  This ensures you do not need to pull out a pile of 100 Rs notes for a 10 Rs purchase.  It is important to not show the public how much money you are carrying. All hotels rooms have secure locks and some people prefer to leave their suitcase locked inside the room.  Many top end hotels have room safes also.

For air and train travel your bag should be securely locked.  It is a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport, visa and tickets and the serial numbers of your Traveller’s Cheques (and your travel insurance details) if you are unlucky enough to loose any of these valuable items it will greatly assist in replacement.

Taking care of your health on the road:

Parents will provide chaperones with all medical information, medications and health concerns.  Chaperones can and will distribute all meds as requested by parents and doctors.
One of the main misconceptions people have about visiting India is they will ingest a terrible bug and “get sick”.  This in fact rarely happens if you follow a few basic guidelines and listen carefully to your body.  Always drink bottled water and clean your teeth in it at least for the first few days until your system gets used to India.  Eat fruit you can peel or wash fruit such as grapes in bottled water.  Wash your hands frequently.  We constantly touch things in shops, at the market, children who greet us enthusiastically or locals who want to shake our hands.  We come into contact with organisms our body is not used to but can adapt to very quickly.  There is no need to become an obsessive hand washer, just be aware of it!  Indians always wash their hands before eating as they usually eat with their hands.  Even if we use cutlery we still handle bread and other items while eating.  Another useful habit the locals use is clearly differentiating between their “dirty” (left) hand and their “clean” (right) hand.  An aside to that is they only wave or pass things, especially money with their right hands.

So, what if you spend an uncomfortable, sleepless night on the toilet?  Don’t panic, it is very unlikely you have a serious bacteria in your gut.  Please do not take “Lomotil” or “Imodium” which slows down the bowel and may have been given to you by a well meaning Dr. If by chance you have a minor or major bug you want to in fact expel it, these drugs slow the bowel and thus retain the nasty things.  Drink plenty of bottled water and add electrolyte powder (e.g. “Gastrolyte” - sugar and salt replacement liquid) if the diarrhea lasts for a couple of days.  Drink lassi, a yoghurt based drink which restores the bowel to normal rapidly. Warm black tea with lemon and a pinch of nutmeg also settles things quickly. Have some plain rice but avoid the temptation to eat lots even if you are a little hungry.  Coconut water is also an excellent remedy and easy to find fresh along the way.

Please consider that your gut reflects much of our emotional condition.  You may be experiencing some new and challenging things, which cause us to have an emotional reaction, or we feel the need to let go of much unwanted, long held emotional junk.  We often do this, it is said, on the toilet!  Go with it and explore the change that in fact you are doing something very useful and it will settle of its own accord in 24 hours or so.  Just keep drinking.

If the problem persists for 3 days or more, there may be something to treat internally.  Antibiotics can also be harmful to the gut and should only be taken if absolutely           necessary. 

All our hotels will be able to call a local doctor (who speaks English) if required. The consultation fee is very small and they are able to prescribe the right treatment on the spot.

Mosquitoes are a nuisance but not a danger in South India.  You will see a small plug in electrical device to vaporize mosquito repellent at night in your hotel room.  Put it on at dusk, through till the following morning.  Keep the fan going at night, as the moving air also keeps them at bay.  Wear light colored clothing in the evenings.  Apply repellent as the most effective deterrent.  Lemongrass oil is also effective. You can also buy insect repellent “Odomos” cream locally.

Telephones, Fax and Email:

Parents will be provided with all contact information including phone numbers of hotels and tour agencies.  Dr. Conlan and chaperones will also have a direct cell line for parents to call direct in case of an emergency.

It is not possible to make a reverse charge (collect) call from a phone booth in India.  To make a call you need to go to an STD / ISD shop (they are everywhere) where the phone has a meter attached and you pay the person who runs the shop at the end of the call.  If you are speaking on the line you will be charged and so will the person at the other end. If you wish the call to be charged to your home phone you need to call home, give them your hotel room number and get them to call you back.

Where hotel rooms have direct dial telephones, you will pay a high surcharge for using the phone, it is always cheaper to go to the STD/ISD booth; they're everywhere.

Faxes can be sent also from many STD/ISD booths.  Be aware that if the transmission fails and the fax has to be resent you must pay the full amount on the meter.  

Email booths charge by the minute or hour; check before you start typing how you will be charged.

Many hotels also now have internet connections (WiFi) in the room – please check the connection charges carefully as they can range from one set fee for a day to 100 Rs per hour or more.

Visiting Temples, Ashrams and Sacred Places:    

You will notice many different forms of respect shown when people visit a Temple or sacred place.  They will cover their arms and legs, and remove their shoes.  We should do like wise.  They will also remain silent.  In Buddhist and Hindu shrines it is offensive to sit with your feet pointed at the Buddha, the Deity or towards other people, especially the soles of your feet, as they are considered unclean.

Please dress modestly on the days you visit temples or shrines, uncovered upper arms and legs can cause offense.  Observe how the locals dress and follow their example.

You will notice that in Ashrams it is common for men and women to sit separately.  It is important for us to follow dress codes and behavioral codes when we are visiting such places.

Often we are requested to be silent.  Sometimes we find this difficult to do as there are many things we wish to comment on or point out to someone, please be restrained and discuss whatever is required afterwards.

By maintaining silence we also become aware of the power of silence, this has been taught by many sages in India.  Even a brief experience can be very powerful.

Your Driver

The role of the Tourist Driver in India is a little unique. It is very hard to be a self-drive tourist due to the road rules, road conditions and lack of maps, signposts or other information.

The driver is there to assist you with all your small requirements throughout your trip, showing you small places of interest along the way and describing different socio- cultural things you will see – marriages, funerals, festivals and other parts of daily life. The car is with you “on disposal” to go out for dinner in the evenings or take short excursions to places close to your main destination. We want you to experience the most you can and do not have hard and fast rules about the kilometers driven.

We value our drivers as they add many levels to your travel experience, they pass on feedback about hotels, new places etc.

They are not licensed guides and cannot take you inside monuments or temples to give detailed explanations.

It is usual for drivers to sleep in the car. They get an overnight allowance but most choose to sleep in the car rather than take a room. They feel it is a good security cover for the car and they are also onsite if you need any assistance.

On arrival your driver will give you a card with his name, mobile number and car registration number so you can call him at any time and find him easily in the hotel parking area. However, mostly I will look after you in these matters.

Driving Times:

In your itinerary the driving times between the destinations are mentioned – if you drive directly. Your driver will also inform you of places of interest along the way, if you wish to stop, naturally the travelling time will increase. Our main aim is to show you as much as possible, according to your interests.

Road conditions in India vary from state to state, we do our best to keep up with local road building projects or major road works. Sometimes delays (even long delays) will occur due to strikes, weather and other local conditions, if we can warn you in advance we certainly will!!

Local Guides:

We pre book licensed guides in all the main monuments and historical places that we take you. Should you go off on your own to other sites, you can also find a guide directly but we cannot always guarantee their level of knowledge or language ability.

Food:

You can find a wide range of food in India, from Multi cuisine in the hotels to all types of local dishes in the smaller restaurants along the way. If you would like to sample some of the dishes of the area you are visiting, ask your driver and they will select a good restaurant for you.

Shopping:

It is expected in India that you will bargain.  Many of us find that difficult to do as we feel even the highest prices are quite reasonable compared to prices at home.  Please be aware the shopkeepers will know immediately how many days you have been here and how much they can get out of you.  Research carefully and bargain hard, you can overspend unnecessarily in the first few days until you get used to what the going rate is for the things you wish to buy.

There is free time in your tour program to go off with your chaperones exploring into markets and bazaars, wonderful places to visit even if you are not buying.  India’s selection of jewelry, silk and other fabrics, bronze statues, silk paintings and other exquisite gifts is very wide.  Sometimes you will go into large emporium where the prices are particularly high, the quality of these goods can also be higher too so look carefully.  Just seeing beautiful carpets and saris and how they are made is as much of an experience as anything else you may do that day.

Please check very carefully if the shopkeeper offers to pack and send what you have bought, assuring you all shipping fees are included in the price you paid. Many people have found that they needed to pay the shipping charges and taxes when the goods arrived in their country. It is always safer and easier to carry the goods and even pay excess baggage if you need to.

When you leave:


If you have excess Rupees left over you can change them back to US dollars and Euros only with one Encashment Certificate at the same back counter at the airport.

Leaving India can cause a curious mix of emotions.  On one hand you may be longing for order and quiet, some particular food you haven’t been able to get here and yet you really don’t want to leave.  This feeling is common.  India has strange way of getting under your skin even though you weren’t expecting it.

Your experiences will stay with you for a long time and your understanding of theme will grow deeper probably as time passes.  India and your time here is very difficult to explain to family and friends when you get home.  Your experiences are intensely personal and many aspects of India defy verbal description.

You may find it more difficult than you imagine settling back into your normal life back home.  Your perspectives and priorities may have been challenged and changed.  Go easy on yourself and don’t make any radical decisions, you are in a process of integration that could take some time.  Stay close to the fire that burns in the cave of your heart that has been fanned by the spiritual winds of India.  This is the deep power of India, underneath the dust and the chaos you will have been touched by this power that invades all aspects of life here and it has now touched yours.  It will continue to show itself to you if you take time to listen.

I trust your journey will have brought more depth and understanding to your life and allowed you to see more clearly your own divine purpose.

Ramsey Brookhart,
(303) 947-2295

Sarah Hall
shall@denveracademy.org
802 355-6262

Meath Conlan, PhD
www.diversejourneys.com              



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